{"id":1313,"date":"2017-10-23T15:04:56","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T15:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vigorous-einstein.82-165-3-172.plesk.page\/ca\/?p=1313"},"modified":"2017-10-23T15:05:57","modified_gmt":"2017-10-23T15:05:57","slug":"les-papallones-grogues-volar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vigorous-einstein.82-165-3-172.plesk.page\/ca\/les-papallones-grogues-volar\/","title":{"rendered":"Les papallones grogues han de volar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una setmana abans, l\u2019Esmer Montilla, Monti<\/em>, em va deixar un missatge de veu preguntant-me si jo tamb\u00e9 hi seria all\u00e0, perqu\u00e8 \u201cli han donat el perm\u00eds\u201d per viatjar a Bogot\u00e1 i ser\u00e0 a l\u2019entrega de premis de DIAKON\u00cdA. Aquest \u00e9s un d\u2019aquells moments que fan que valgui la pena treballar en aix\u00f2 dels drets humans.<\/p>\n

Montilla viu amb la seva dona a Villavicencio, \u00e9s el president de la Fundaci\u00f3 DHOC per als drets humans i el Dret Internacional Humanitari de l\u2019Orient i Centre de Col\u00f2mbia, \u00e9s l\u00edder social agrari i defensor de Drets Humans, esport de risc en aquest pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

IAP acompanya a DHOC des de fa anys i ja s\u00f3n moltes les \u201cveredas\u201d recorregudes amb Montilla, Daza, Rojas o Doris. Ara recordo les paraules del company d\u2019IAP Miguel quan explicava que un dia, tornant d\u2019un acompanyament amb la Natalia, els van trucar per comunicar-los que acabaven de detenir al Montilla i a altres tres companys de la Fundaci\u00f3, al\u00b7legant c\u00e0rrecs de rebel\u00b7li\u00f3 i retenci\u00f3 il\u00b7legal, i van endur-se a tots a la pres\u00f3.<\/p>\n

D\u2019aix\u00f2 han passat ja m\u00e9s de dos anys i van haver de passar 15 mesos perqu\u00e8 deixessin pagar al Montilla \u201ccasa per pres\u00f3\u201d i, com a m\u00ednim, pogu\u00e9s gaudir<\/em> de la pres\u00f3 domicili\u00e0ria. Han hagut de batallar molt els advocats de la fundaci\u00f3 perqu\u00e8 ara almenys tingui el perm\u00eds de poder circular pel centre urb\u00e0 de Villavicencio.<\/p>\n

Per desgr\u00e0cia, aquesta hist\u00f2ria es repeteix pels diferents racons de Locombia:<\/em> encara recordo el meu primer acompanyament fa quasi dos anys, quan Don R, de l\u2019Associaci\u00f3 Camperola de la Vall del Riu Cimitarra (ACVC), ens explica entre \u201ctinto i tinto\u201d com va ser la quarta vegada que el van ficar a la pres\u00f3, que li va resultar m\u00e9s dura perqu\u00e8 ja tenia dona i fills fora de la pres\u00f3. I despr\u00e9s d\u2019escoltar-lo o veure com surten d\u2019all\u00e0, comences a entendre que una pres\u00f3 d\u2019aqu\u00ed no \u00e9s una estan\u00e7a precisament de luxe.<\/p>\n

En poques ocasions he tingut l\u2019oportunitat de parlar amb Don G, per\u00f2 a una d\u2019aquestes aprofito per preguntar-li qu\u00e8 significa el s\u00edmbol de la tortuga \u2013logo de l\u2019ACVC- i m\u2019explica que m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de ser el s\u00edmbol del Cimitarra (es troben moltes tortugues all\u00e0), \u00e9s el s\u00edmbol d\u2019un proc\u00e9s camperol que va resistir quan van arribar les 16 ordres de captura de tota la directiva de l\u2019organitzaci\u00f3: \u201cla tortuga aguanta el cop amb la closca i, quan tot passa, treu el cap de nou i segueix caminant\u201d.<\/p>\n

(Nota 1: Don R i Don G s\u00f3n destacats dirigents de l\u2019ACVC, els noms dels quals preferim no citar per protegir la seva intimitat i la de la seva fam\u00edlia)<\/em><\/p>\n

Segons un informe de la Fundaci\u00f3 per a la Solidaritat i la Defensa, l\u2019any 2010, organitzacions acompanyants i els mateixos presos van entregar un document que estimava l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia de 7500 presos a Col\u00f2mbia per motius pol\u00edtics. Sembla que aquest n\u00famero havia augmentat fins a 10 mil l\u2019any 2015. I dic sembla perqu\u00e8, malgrat els processos de recerca, resulta complicat estimar el nombre de presos per q\u00fcestions pol\u00edtiques o ideol\u00f2giques que actualment hi ha al pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Aquesta dificultat resideix, per una banda, en la modificaci\u00f3 de la Cort Constitucional l\u2019any 1996, que va desnaturalitzar i va fer desapar\u00e8ixer el \u201cdelicte pol\u00edtic\u201d en la pr\u00e0ctica. Aix\u00f2 fa quasi impossible argumentar que les conductes dels imputats responen a l\u00f2giques ideol\u00f2giques davant d\u2019un tribunal. D\u2019altra banda, pel desconeixement i la negaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Estat de l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia d\u2019aquest grup de poblaci\u00f3 als centres penitenciaris. I per variar, aquest grup l\u2019encap\u00e7alen l\u00edders i lideresses socials, essencialment activistes agraris, estudiants i persones de moviments socials colombians.<\/p>\n

Els tristament coneguts com a falsos positius judicials encara representen un altre vessant de la guerra sucia<\/em> contra el moviment social. Aquesta va ser una pr\u00e0ctica que es va agreujar durant l\u2019\u00e8poca m\u00e9s dura de l\u2019uribisme i consisteix b\u00e0sicament en atribuir c\u00e0rrecs per suposats delictes, com rebel\u00b7li\u00f3, protesta il\u00b7legal, retenci\u00f3 il\u00b7legal o segrest, associaci\u00f3 o cooperaci\u00f3 amb la insurg\u00e8ncia, etc. Aquests c\u00e0rrecs eren \u2013i tristament encara s\u00f3n- acompanyats i enfortits per suposades afirmacions, declaracions o testimonis de persones que asseguraven que aquestes atribucions eren certes, i que havien vist a tal persona o tal altra cometent aquests delictes. Casualment s\u00f3n atribucions dif\u00edcils de defendre o desmuntar a un judici, i s\u00f3n els l\u00edders i lideresses socials els acusats, deixant veure la intencionalitat de deixar sense caps al moviment social, desarticular processos i desgastar la lluita pac\u00edfica.<\/p>\n

Aquesta entrega de premis a defensors i defensores de Drets Humans est\u00e0 convocada des de fa anys per l\u2019organitzaci\u00f3 Diakon\u00eda amb el suport de l\u2019Esgl\u00e9sia Sueca i gaudeixen en l\u2019actualitat de molt prestigi i credibilitat per part de l\u2019estat colombi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Aquest any IAP va proposar la nominaci\u00f3 de la Fundaci\u00f3 DHOC amb el fi de recon\u00e8ixer la seva traject\u00f2ria en la defensa del territori i de les comunitats rurals al Centre i Orient de Col\u00f2mbia, defensa que, com hem vist, encara els hi costa la vida i la llibertat de persones que es deixen la pell cada dia. La immensa alegria de saber que la Fundaci\u00f3 era finalista a la categoria d\u2019ONG va ser entesa com un reconeixement de la seva labor, i el 18 i 19 de setembre es va celebrar a Bogot\u00e1 una trobada amb tots i totes les finalistes, a la qual es van realitzar xerrades, debats i la cerim\u00f2nia d\u2019entrega de premis.<\/p>\n

L\u2019alegria al cor va arribar quan vam saber que havien donat al Montilla el vistiplau per sortir de Villavicencio i assistir a la cerim\u00f2nia com a representant de DHOC, un perm\u00eds que entenem com un reconeixement a la seva labor com a Defensor de drets humans, com a l\u00edder social i com a persona que aposta per la pau en aquest pa\u00eds. No obstant aix\u00f2, \u00e9s inevitable pensar en la incoher\u00e8ncia d\u2019un sistema judicial i estatal que, recolzant obertament una cerim\u00f2nia com aquesta, reconeixent el seu valor i el seu dret a la llibertat d\u2019expressi\u00f3 i a la defensa dels drets de la pagesia, al mateix temps continua impedint que gaudeixin d\u2019una llibertat efectiva i segueix sense donar una resposta ferma i clara davant la violaci\u00f3 sistem\u00e0tica de drets humans que viu avui cada papallona groga que segueix tancada a alguna pres\u00f3 colombiana.<\/p>\n

(Nota 2: Afortunadament, i gr\u00e0cies a la gran feina de l\u2019equip jur\u00eddic de la fundaci\u00f3 DHOC, Esmer Montilla ha recuperat la llibertat de moviments dins del pa\u00eds, tot i que encara s\u2019ha de presentar cada 15 dies davant les autoritats. Aquesta gran not\u00edcia ens va arribar pocs dies despr\u00e9s d\u2019escriure el present article)<\/em><\/p>\n

Com sempre, el que et deixa at\u00f2nita \u00e9s la capacitat de resili\u00e8ncia de cada una d\u2019aquestes persones assetjades, maltractades i v\u00edctimes de la viol\u00e8ncia, i aquells dos dies a l\u2019entrega de premis vaig tenir l\u2019oportunitat de continuar coneixent als vertaders i vertaderes lluitadores, persones que donen la seva vida per aquesta causa. La pena \u00e9s que algunes d\u2019aquestes persones, incl\u00fas nominades i finalistes, no van poder estar presents perqu\u00e8 no van tenir la mateixa sort d\u2019en Monti: quan ets a la pres\u00f3 no et donen aquest privilegi d\u2019assistir a la teva pr\u00f2pia entrega de premis com defensor o defensora de drets humans.<\/p>\n

Ja fa uns mesos que s\u2019est\u00e0 usant aquesta frase de \u201cque la pau no ens costi la vida\u201d a l\u2019\u00e0mbit del moviment social colombi\u00e0, hashtag tristament de moda a Col\u00f2mbia. Incl\u00fas des de IAP fem part de la campanya internacional per la pau i per la vida: Colombia Peace&Life.<\/p>\n

La veritat no s\u00e9 de quantes campanyes m\u00e9s haurem de fer part o quants trending \u2013o tremending- topic hauran d\u2019aconseguir-se perqu\u00e8 aix\u00f2 millori. Les coses estan lletges, tant que en aquests dies, mentre s\u2019escrivia aquest article, a Tumaco (departament de Nari\u00f1o) han estat assassinats 9 camperols per defensar el seu dret a la implementaci\u00f3 de l\u2019acord de pau, massacre que genera molts temors i dubtes sobre una presumpta responsabilitat estatal. De moment l\u2019\u00fanica resposta clara han estat uns trets a l\u2019aire i bales atordidores a la comissi\u00f3 de verificaci\u00f3 que va arribar a la zona formada, entre d\u2019altres, per representants de l\u2019ONU i l\u2019OEA.<\/p>\n

Sembla llavors que s\u00ed, que haurem de continuar posant de moda la mateixa frase.<\/p>\n

Que la pau no ens costi la vida.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Esmer<\/a>

Esmer Montilla, de la fundaci\u00f3 DHOC, finalista del premi nacional de DDHH Diakonia<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una setmana abans, l\u2019Esmer Montilla, Monti, em va deixar un missatge de veu preguntant-me si jo tamb\u00e9 hi seria all\u00e0, perqu\u00e8 \u201cli han donat el perm\u00eds\u201d per viatjar a Bogot\u00e1 i ser\u00e0 a l\u2019entrega de premis de DIAKON\u00cdA. Aquest \u00e9s un d\u2019aquells moments que fan que valgui la pena treballar en aix\u00f2 dels drets humans. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[108,36,134,139,140,53,116,21,135,141],"class_list":["post-1313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies","tag-acvc-ca","tag-acvc","tag-campana-peacelife","tag-campana-peacelife-ca","tag-defensores-ddhh-ca","tag-defensores-ddhh","tag-dhoc-ca","tag-dhoc","tag-judicializacion","tag-judicializacion-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nLes papallones grogues han de volar - IAP | International Action For Peace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vigorous-einstein.82-165-3-172.plesk.page\/ca\/les-papallones-grogues-volar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les papallones grogues han de volar - IAP | International Action For Peace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Una setmana abans, l\u2019Esmer Montilla, Monti, em va deixar un missatge de veu preguntant-me si jo tamb\u00e9 hi seria all\u00e0, perqu\u00e8 \u201cli han donat el perm\u00eds\u201d per viatjar a Bogot\u00e1 i ser\u00e0 a l\u2019entrega de premis de DIAKON\u00cdA. Aquest \u00e9s un d\u2019aquells moments que fan que valgui la pena treballar en aix\u00f2 dels drets humans. 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